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What Is Information Technology?
Article Details
- Written By: Laila Salaam
- Edited By: Lucy Oppenheimer
- Last Modified Date: 03 March 2013
- Copyright Protected:
2003-2013 Conjecture Corporation
In the 1960s and 1970s, the term information technology (IT) was a little known phrase that was used by those who worked in places like banks and hospitals to describe the processes they used to store information. With the paradigm shift to computing technology and "paperless" workplaces, information technology has come to be a household phrase. It defines an industry that uses computers, networking, software programming, and other equipment and processes to store, process, retrieve, transmit, and protect information.
In the early days of computer development, there was no such thing as a college degree in IT.Software development and computer programming were best left to the computer scientists and mathematical engineers, due to their complicated nature. As time passed and technology advanced, such as with the advent of the personal computer in the 1980s and its everyday use in the home and the workplace, the world moved into the information age.
By the early 21st century, nearly every child in the Western world, and many in other parts of the world, knew how to use a personal computer. Businesses' information technology departments have gone from using storage tapes created by a single computer operator to interconnected networks of employee workstations that store information in a server farm, often somewhere away from the main business site. Communication has advanced, from physical postal mail, to telephone fax transmissions, to nearly instantaneous digital communication through electronic mail (email).
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Great technological advances have been made since the days when computers were huge pieces of equipment that were stored in big, air conditioned rooms, getting their information from punch cards. The information technology industry has turned out to be a huge employer of people worldwide, as the focus shifts in some nations from manufacturing to service industries. It is a field where the barrier to entry is generally much lower than that of manufacturing, for example. In the current business environment, being proficient in computers is often a necessity for those who want to compete in the workplace.
Jobs in information technology are widely varied, although many do require some level ofhigher education. Positions as diverse as software designer, network engineer, and database administrator are all usually considered IT jobs. Nearly any position that involves the intersection of computers and information may be considered part of this field.
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Discuss this Article
| anon320515 Post 47 |
What is the use of learning c, c++,java languages?
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| anon314445 Post 44 |
Information technology deals with industries that provides solutions that are used in managing data and solutions for getting things done through information technology and that comes from the industry. It is a continuous learning process, and innovation, with a lot of things to put in place.
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| nownantny Post 43 |
Does (IT) have anything to do with CompTIA A+?
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| anon290069 Post 37 |
What are the three major types of information and communication technology?
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| anon279112 Post 36 |
What are the different ways that Information Technology can be employed by a company to achieve its strategic objectives and acquire competitive advantage over competitors?
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| souris84 Post 28 |
According to you, what is good and bad about information technology (IT) today? And what is happening in IT now?
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| anon241518 Post 27 |
I have completed a degree in graphics design. Where can I get a good job as a fresher in the IT field?
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| anon225330 Post 25 |
I have completed my computer hardware and networking courses. Where can I get a good job as a fresher in the IT field?
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| anon224976 Post 24 |
I have done my inter with commerce but I am interested in the computer field so what can I do? Someone advise me.
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| anon197062 Post 22 |
what is the connection of Information technology to our society?
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| anon187208 Post 21 |
what job can i get if i studied html ?
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| anon160896 Post 16 |
what job can i get if i studied I.T?
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| Related Topics | |
| anon160251 Post 15 |
Another good definition for Information Technology is in the International Foundation for Information Technology (IF4IT) Glossary of IT terms and phrases. Their definition says that Information Technology is 3 things: 1) the solutions used to manage data, information and knowledge, 2) the Industry that provides solutions around those solutions, and 3) the organizations, within companies, that are made up of the IT professionals that come from that industry.
The IF4IT also has some strong IT learning resources.
I hope this helps.
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| anon98712 Post 7 |
IT is just like a bundle of all these things:
the water piping system; the electrical lining system; the bicycle; roads and highways; the library; the printing press; the telephone; the airplane; and many more. A career in IT is not a dead-end job; it's a continuous learning and innovating of a lot of things.
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| anon95976 Post 6 |
how can we define Information Technology in a village?
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| Related Topics | |
| anon80022 Post 3 |
what job can i get if i studied Information Technology?
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| anon76133 Post 2 |
what can i get doing with structure programming language?
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| anon61400 Post 1 |
what actual work is done at it companies?
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